lof基金

前言：想要寫出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章嗎？我們特意為您整理了5篇lof基金范文，相信會為您的寫作帶來幫助，發現更多的寫作思路和靈感。

lof基金范文第1篇

lof基金可以在指定網點申購與賣出基金份額，也可以在交易所買賣該基金。若投資者是在指定網點申購的基金份額想在網上賣出，需要辦理一定的轉托管手續；同理而言，如果是在交易所購買的基金，想要在指定網點賣出，也需要辦理托管手續。

Lof基金的英文全稱是“ListedOpen-EndedFund”，中文是“上市型開放式基金”。Lof是指在證券交易所發行、上市及交易的開放式證券投資基金。上市開放式基金既可通過證券交易所發行認購和集中交易，也可通過基金管理人、銀行及其他代銷機構認購、申購和賣出。賣出基金份額，可到指定網點包括基金公司，銀行柜臺，代銷機構，基金網站和第三方財富管理app。上市型基金就是可以在證券交易所里面交易，和股票交易一樣只要投資者在證券公司開戶就可以在交易所交易了，這些均可在網上操作。

（來源：文章屋網 ）

lof基金范文第2篇

LOF型基金主要有三個特點：

（1）上市開放式基金本質上仍是開放式基金，基金份額總額不固定，基金份額可以在基金合同約定的時間和場所申購、贖回。

（2）上市開放式基金發售結合了銀行等代銷機構與深交所交易網絡二者的銷售優勢。銀行等代銷機構網點仍沿用現行的營業柜臺銷售方式，深交所交易系統則采用通行的新股上網定價發行方式。

lof基金范文第3篇

關鍵詞:次貸危機 負債 發展中國家

Abstract: The world knows that the financial crisis in 2007 started from United States, but it does not actually end there. The significance of the crisis has spread worldwide along with the increasing financial connections between nations. Developing countries, indeed, took more than half of the “bitter end” of this Wall Street while U.S dollars somehow found its way out of the tangled situation.

Keywords: sub-prime crisis debt developing countries

The world has not been better off since the “credit crunch” began. The “US economy has been spending too much and borrowing too much for years, the rest of the world depended on U.S consumer as a source of global demand.” With a recession in the U.S and the increased savings rate of U.S consumers, the world suffered from a dramatic decline of growth. For the first quarter of 2009, the annualized rate of decline in GDP was 14.4% in Germany, 15.2% in Japan, 7.4% in the UK, 18% in Latvia, 9.8% in the Euro area and 21.5% for Mexico.

It is clear to see how financial crisis from 2007 till now has largely affected nearly all the industries across the nations. But fewer people get to see the other side of the story. U.S dollar, the world dominant international currency has been famous for its strategic role in world trading. It also plays an implacable part in the battle of financial crisis. This paper will talk about the U.S Dollar and how the U.S debt benefits from this current global economic crisis.

The U.S sub-prime financial crisis caught the world’s attention to the American economies. Shockingly, people found that the world’s most powerful country has accumulated enormous amount to debt to other nations since 2002. According to the U.S National Debt report 2010 by Wilson and Brown, since September 30, 2005, the National Debt grew over $1.8 billion each day. This computes to $75 million per hour, $1.26 million per minute or $21,030 per second. The total of American national debt, local government debt, corporation debt, financial debt, personal debt have piled up to 53 trillion dollars. Social security fund debt was 13.6 trillion dollars, medical insurance debt was 85.6 trillion dollars. At the same time, federal employment debt was up to a new high of 102 trillion dollars. If all the civilian debt and government debt added up, the total would be a debt of 155 trillion dollars.

In 2008, this financial crisis awakened most of the world when the Wall Street investment bankings started to crash, when the bubbles floated to the air and fictitious economy began to have an impact on real economy. Economic depression,bearish market, surplus of production, commercial crisis, deflation, glooming stock market, job loss, etc seem like all come out in one night when Lehman Brothers filed for Chapter 11 bankruptcy protection.

From above we can see, American is the heart the financial crisis and also hurt the most. But if we examine this event from a different point of view, America can become the greatest beneficiary as its currency to be part of the strategic recovery plan.

The United States was the only nation that fought in WW2, which did not suffer major physical damage to its mainland and infrastructure. All the other nations involved had to rebuild considerably which left their economies in complete disarray. Some nations also paid the U.S for their assistance. In 1844, U.S Dollar was selected as the currency which gold was freely convertible at $35 per ounce. All major currencies were then pegged to the Dollar with fixed ranges of fluctuation.

In the mid of 1990s, America came up with Credit Default Swap, usually referred to CDS. This insurance-like contract, which originally aimed to protect against default on loans, has helped America to get approximately 60 trillion dollars in 2008, equals to 4.6 times of its GDP.

In other words, America has been borrowing money from the world to support its own economy, bringing the bubble to the world by printing more and more dollars and coming out with new monetary policies. The international debt of many countries that are actively trading in the global market is now a large part denominated in U.S Dollars. This is primarily due to the establishment of institutions such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank that arose out of the Bretton Woods conference. Basically, all debt owned to the IMF is U.S Dollars denominated. This manes that if a developing nation receives a loan from the IMF, then that loan will be in U.S Dollars and will later have to be repaid in U.S Dollars. As a consequence, any repayment of the USD denominated loan or attempt to stabilize the national currency would tend to necessitate the trading of U.S Dollars o the open market.

Usually, if a company is about to have financial crisis, it always tightens the expense to smooth the difficult time. A country should behave the same when facing upcoming financial crisis. But America did the opposite in the year 2007; it speeded up the pace of oversea lending when the financial crisis began. According to U.S Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA), U.S held 3.56 trillion dollar net capital from abroad, which is the highest since the 70s. Its total volume of oversea asset was a shockingly 19.46 trillion dollars. It means that during the crisis, the liquidity of the currency largely out flowed to other countries during foreign investments. So when the crisis began, Americans began to sell U.S Dollar for the fear of inflation; at the same time, other countries including developing countries still held large amount of foreign investments or U.S bonds. At the end of 2007, U.S owned the world 21.18 trillion dollars.

At this point, America achieved its great escape, left the crisis for the rest of the world. In 2007, the unfavorable balance of payment (current account balance + capital account balance) was 733.1 billion dollars (BEA gov 2008). The outstanding balance usually adds up the same amount each year, but in fact, U.S outstanding balance of payment did not increase but decreased dramatically. Compare to year 2006, it decreased 12.18 billion dollars. It means that with the “supposedly” debt in 2007, about 85.49 billion dollars just vanished off the sheet. It is even larger than the collapse of 60 billion dollars sub-prime housing bubble. This “dark matter” transfers the wealth from all over the world to U.S. The debt cannot disappear itself; at the same time, countries like China are losing their wealth greatly because the massive accumulated foreign reserve.

There are mainly three ways for the disappearing of U.S debt, this includes the national and trade deficit: first, the devaluation of U.S dollars; second, the increasing value of U.S foreign investments; third, the decreasing debt over the years. Since 2002, U.S Dollars has started its 6 year long devaluation. It hurt other countries whoever hold U.S debt from U.S Dollar’s devaluation. From 2002 to 2006, U.S has swept 3.58 trillion off its deficit balance. During 2001 to 2006, even the total current account deficit has gone up to 3.856 trillion dollars; the net debt has decreased 19.9 billion dollars, which was a net profit of 4.055 trillion dollars. Among these numbers, the devaluation of Dollar contributed 89.2 billion dollars, the change of capital price contributed 3.163 trillion dollars. Contradictorily, with the ongoing debt, the profit of net foreign investment to other countries went up year by year. It even reached 88.8 billion dollars in 2007 along with its increasing debt.

This financial crisis created a new way for America to get capital from the world to save its domestic economy. The devaluation of dollar can bring the benefit directly to its account, but it also harms the reputation of Dollar as the world key reserve currency. For long term, U.S Dollar cannot keep on devaluate, it explained the 2008 economy boost of U.S when U.S Dollar suddenly got stronger. When the financial crisis spread to the rest of world, foreign markets become insecure and unstable. So U.S investors withdrew their investments in other countries and transferred them back to U.S. All this factors pushed dollar to appreciate remarkably in the second half year of 2008.

U.S Dollar pulled America out of a worse financial situation: it changed the Current Account balance, successfully retained the U.S Dollar as the key reserve currency. Compared to U.S, it is the developing countries that actually suffered the most behind this crisis. Due to the limitation in the development of economy and finance, most of the FDI by developing countries were the purchases of Bond, specifically, the U.S bond. In this economy crisis, it is also the U.S bond that shrank the most in value. Accordingly, developing countries has lost far more than the developed countries.

Inflation and another potential financial crisis are other major problems that developing countries have to deal with. Before 2007, emerging markets attract large amount of capital from developed countries, from 2006 to 2007,this number increased unprecedentedly from 25.57 billion dollars to 62.88 billion dollars (Ding 2008). The inflow of capital overheated the economy in developing countries, and caused great inflations in more than 50 developing countries. What’s more, the great inflation showed signal of another greater “East Asian Financial Crisis. The dramatic outflow of the investments always followed by the inflow of capital. For this time, the situation would be even worse since more much bigger volume of investment is involved.

There’re two ways that could possibly change the situation. First, restrict the inflation of U.S Dollar and prevent sudden devaluation of dollar during the economic recession. It is necessary to establish a stronger currency exchange system, strengthen each country’s currency policy, and achieve the currency stability under a common regulation. Second, amend the international regulation of cross-national capital flow. The history of capital flow showed that unstable flow could very much cause a financial crisis. Under current global economic system, foreign investment inflow is more depended on external reasons. Europe was also a victim in this financial crisis; this provided good conditions for a further negotiation about some new international regulations.

This paper did not examine all the affected aspects from this financial crisis. The benefit that America gets from this financial crisis could not erase the domestic problems such as the diminishing individual finance asset, arise of unemployment rate, ect. America has a long way on its recovery from the crisis so as many other countries. As we are nearly at the end of this financial crisis, the world has entered the “currency war” period. Currency, as a nation’s financial identity and great tool, is due to undertake more roles and will be crucial to a country’s future.

Reference：

Baily, Martin Neil, and Douglas J. Elliott. The US Financial and Economic Crisis: Where Does It Stand and Where Do We Go From Here?. : Business and Public Policy, 2009.

Croft, John. Global GDP signals recovery: general aviation aircraft deliveries decline, but GAMA optimistic that increases could follow international growth, 2011.

Wilson, Charlotte G., and Emily O. Brown. The U.S. national debt: background, issues, and significance. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Nova Science Publishers, 2010.

Monetary policy, the economy, and the budget: hearing before the Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives, One Hundred Second Congress, first session, January 22, 1991.. Washington: U.S. G.P.O, 1991.

Bach, Christopher L. “Annual Revision of the U.S International Accounts, 1974-20071.” BEA.gov report 1 (2008): 36. bea.gov/scb/pdf/2008/07%20July/0708_international.pdf

lof基金范文第4篇

三個投資渠道

LOF之所以存在套利，是因為它們既可以按單位凈值申購贖回也可以按價格買賣，而且可以交叉進行。申購贖回又分為場內和場外兩個渠道，所以實際上LOF存在三個投資渠道。

場外申贖

這是最為普通也是最多的投資者了解的一個渠道，通過銀行、券商、基金公司都可以辦理場外的申贖，這其實就是把LOF當作一般的開放式基金來處理。不過即使是這樣，LOF也跟其他一般的開放式基金有所不同。一般的開放式基金都是由基金公司自己辦理登記結算，而LOF是由中國登記結算公司深圳分公司來辦理登記結算，所以LOF開立的是深市TA賬戶，而一般的開放式基金開立的是某基金公司的TA賬戶。每個自然人投資者都只能用本人的身份證號開立唯一的基金賬號，某基金公司旗下的一般的開放式基金都共用一個基金賬號來登記結算，但LOF不用這個基金賬號來登記結算，所有的LOF都是共用一個深市TA賬戶。

場外申購都是采取未知價既定金額的形式來辦理的，因為成交是按當天的收盤時的單位凈值來結算的，而委托時只能看到前一交易日的單位凈值。所以開放式基金的申購只能委托整數的金額，無法委托整數的份額。開放式基金的贖回則是按未知價既定份額的形式來辦理的。LOF的場外申贖T+2日確認成交，贖回的資金一般T+5日到賬。

場內買賣

LOF的場內買賣跟封閉式基金的買賣是一樣的，有集合競價和連續競價。目前我國交易所的證券賬戶卡分為股票和基金兩種，權限級別不一樣，基金類的證券賬戶只能用來買賣在交易所上市交易的基金和債券，股票類的證券賬戶則可以用來買賣包括股票和權證在內的所有上市交易證券品種。只需要任意一類深市的證券賬戶，就可以在場內買賣LOF，也有漲跌停板限制,交易時間、交易規則和交易費用跟封閉式基金幾乎是一樣的。LOF場內的買賣可以采取既定價格既定份額的形式委托。LOF場內買賣的費用比場外申購的費用肯定要低，買賣的總費用一般只有0.5%。LOF的場內買賣實行的也是T+1，顯然LOF的場內買賣只能通過券商來辦理。

場內申贖

LOF的場內申贖也只能通過券商來辦理，必須有深圳交易所的證券賬戶卡，交易的費用與場外申贖是一樣的。LOF的場內申購也是采取未知價格既定金額的形式委托的，贖回則是采取未知價格既定份額的形式委托。場內的買賣和申贖可以交叉進行，獲取LOF份額可以任選買進或申購，得到份額后可以任選賣出或贖回。場內申贖實行的是T+2確認，場內贖回資金也要T+5日才能到賬。場外申購的份額可以轉托管到場內，場內的份額也可以轉托管到場外。

投資收益與風險

如果不做交叉交易，單做買賣或單做申贖都可以視為LOF的投資。單做申贖肯定需要基金的凈值增長才能帶來收益，由于LOF價格長期會與LOF的凈值保持走勢一致，所以單做買賣也需要凈值的增長帶動價格的上揚才能帶來收益。

單做申贖，LOF的投資收益體現為基金的分紅和單位凈值的增長，或者可以看投資期間累計凈值的增長。單做買賣，LOF的投資收益直接體現為買進賣出的價差。

由于LOF是股票和債券的衍生品，LOF投資的風險是由LOF自身投資的股票和債券的風險衍生而來，當然歸根到底是由股票和債券的發行人帶來的風險。實際上就單做申贖而言，LOF的投資風險分為實體經濟的風險和證券市場的風險。公司的經營風險和財務風險，行業發展的風險，國民經濟增長的風險和宏觀經濟政策的風險，這些都可以看作LOF投資的實體經濟的風險。證券市場的走勢有起有落熊牛交替，這些源于投資者自身心理而帶來的證券市場周期性漲落則是市場的風險。如果是單做買賣，則還有LOF本身交易的價格風險。

套利的收益與風險

LOF的套利只能在場內操作，由于在場內可以做交叉交易，LOF單位凈值和場內交易價格這兩個指標經常不一致，所以理論上存在套利機會。交易價格和單位凈值孰低，就按那個指標操作獲得份額，兩個指標孰高，就按那個指標收回資金。一般交易價格和單位凈值出現較大的差值時，LOF的套利機會就出現了。當LOF出現明顯折價時，就應該馬上按市價買進，第二天按凈值贖回即可完成套利操作，不過資金要T+5日才能到賬。當LOF出現明顯的溢價時，就應該馬上按單位凈值申購，T+2日份額才能到賬，第三天可以按市價委托賣出，第四天資金即可回來。

lof基金范文第5篇

引人注目的是，在推出滬深300ETF之前，嘉實已在指數基金運作管理上積累了豐富經驗。擔綱嘉實滬深300ETF擬任基金經理的楊宇，目前亦是國內最大規模指基嘉實滬深300LOF的掌門人。數據顯示，楊宇管理的嘉實滬深300LOF日均跟蹤誤差在可比指數基金中一直處于前列。

穩健的中長跑業績

考察指數基金運作好壞的核心指標，是與跟蹤標的的擬合程度。楊宇對此分析說，“指數基金是個工具化的產品，最重要的是要看跟蹤誤差。就像看一瓶水好不好，最天然、純凈的才是好的水，因為它回歸了本質需求。”

天相投顧統計顯示，嘉實滬深300純指數LOF基金在同期可比的23只跟蹤滬深300的指數型基金中，自2005年設立以來至2012年3月8日，日均跟蹤偏離度、最近一年日均跟蹤偏離度低于同期可比基金的簡均，設立以來跟蹤誤差和最近一年跟蹤誤差分別為0.15%、0.05%，同樣低于同期可比的其余22只基金的跟蹤誤差。

中長期來看，嘉實300指數基金日均偏離度較低、跟蹤誤差更小，風險更低，也證明嘉實對于跨市場指數的管理能力較強。

在楊宇看來，目前國內有多只滬深300基金，市場難免會將它們互相比較，甚至給基金經理壓力能不能多做點“阿爾法”，這樣必然會帶來跟蹤偏離。“對指數基金來講，控制好跟蹤誤差是你的天職。你天天想戰勝別人比別人強，很有可能適得其反。”

良好的心態與管理能力，讓該基金保持了穩健的業績。Wind資訊數據顯示，截至3月16日，嘉實滬深300LOF今年以來漲幅達11.12%；其成立以來的凈值增長更是高達163.54%，在165只開放式指基中排第6。

截至2011年底，運作超過6年的嘉實滬深300LOF基金以420億的份額規模成為國內最大的指數基金。

嘉實滬深300LOF四奪金牛獎

憑借較低的跟蹤誤差，嘉實滬深300LOF基金曾四度捧杯，獲得權威的“金牛獎”認可，這也是業界唯一一只四年上榜的指數基金。

楊宇具有13年證券從業經驗，在指數基金的投資管理、風險控制、指數化交易等方面具有一定的投資管理經驗。此前，楊宇已經管理滬深300LOF超過6年，積累了豐富的經驗，這些經驗將為他此次管理滬深300ETF奠定良好基礎。

談及自己的被動基金管理經歷，楊宇說，做被動基金經理需要有工程師的精神。“我們要做好自己能夠做到的每一件事，精益求精；而不去想不能做的事情。有些事情也許能做到，如果是憑運氣做的，風險很高概率很低，這些事情是我們不會去做的。”

楊宇分析自己的性格比較嚴謹，適合做被動投資。但事實上在畢業之后，他最先做的卻是主動管理。早在平安保險時楊宇管理的是FOF，常常跟基金經理打交道并且評價他們的基金。后來，他發現要戰勝指數非常難，指數其實是個很好的方式，而自己的性格嚴謹也喜歡分析數據，于是漸漸轉向做被動。

就這樣，一堅持下來就是多年的歷練。

截至2011年底，嘉實基金資產規模達1377.89億元，在同期可比的66家基金公司中排名第2。該公司已成功發行并管理了4只指數型基金，積累了較為豐富的指數基金管理經驗。它們的經驗，也將為本次擬發行的嘉實滬深300ETF基金的成功運作奠定良好的基礎。

滬深300ETF發展潛力巨大

嘉實滬深300ETF的推出，將滬市、深市、股指期貨3大核心市場進行了有效聯接，憑借豐富的管理經驗以及先進的風險控制系統，嘉實將為投資者打造更為精細的投資產品。

對于這一創新產品，嘉實下一步有何計劃？

嘉實基金總經理趙學軍透露，嘉實基金當前正在積極籌備持有人大會，推動嘉實300LOF指數基金轉型成300ETF聯接基金。產品轉型后，將ETF、股指期貨投資工具等納入基金投資范圍中，基金可以選擇相對更優的成本構建投資組合，更好地實現對指數的跟蹤。

這只基金的轉型，不僅符合300LOF投資者的利益，把一個更為完備的現貨工具提供給銀行渠道的投資者，也為市場提供了充裕的滬深300股指期貨現貨工具，有力地支持了300ETF的運作。

“我們希望以滬深300ETF為基礎，在獲得監管部門的同意后，在香港市場、美國市場、歐洲市場推出系列滬深300ETF，打造具備國際影響力的ETF產品。”

數據顯示，截至2011年底，全球ETF產品超過4000只，總資產規模將近1.5萬億美元，共有46個交易所有ETF產品上市交易，而國內目前已有37只ETF產品，總資產規模近939億份。

楊宇認為：“全球1.5萬億美元的ETF資產，換算成人民幣接近10萬億元，國內ETF資產規模不及全球的1%。亞洲最大的ETF也就是500億港元左右的規模，ETF尤其是滬深300ETF未來發展潛力巨大。”